The Brotherhood of the True Cross was founded in 1550, the first cofradía, or church guild, to be founded in Priego after the Middle Ages. In 1644, they joined the Brotherhood of Lord Jesus Scourged, forming the Papal and Royal Arch-Brotherhood of the True Cross, Lord Jesus Scourged and Holiest Mary of Hope. It has the title of Archicofradía because it is linked to the basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome.
The early organisation had to overcome many obstacles: the chaplains and clergy of the Priego churches were opposed to its members meeting in the monastery of San Francisco, as they lost the right to donations and any control over the cofradía. An alderman of Alcalá la Real, Pedro Serrano, was brought in to resolve the dispute, which he settled by making the chaplains and the incumbents promise “to forgive all disputes and quarrels”.
The icon representing The Scourging of Jesus is thought to be the work of the Granadan sculptor Alonso de Mena, and dates back to around 1640. Its outstanding features are the sculpted ringlets of the hair, the finely detailed beard and the taut, naked torso. The figure is very similar to the Scourging of Christ in Alcalá, sculpted by the same artist: it is carved in a baroque style, but it recalls the earlier imagery of Pablo de Rojas. The figure is an embodiment of extreme suffering: contorted by intense pain, the knees bent, the body tense, with a powerful expression of profound sorrow. It is the only Priego icon to have been restored by the National Register of Fine Arts – in 1972. The figure of Our Lady of Hope dates back to 1738, and was restored by the craftsman Niceto Mateo in 1987.
The procession of The Papal and Royal Arch-Brotherhood of the True Cross, Lord Jesus Scourged,and Holiest Mary of Hope sets out from the church of San Francisco on Easter Thursday evening, and takes the following route:
Compás de San Francisco, Carrera de Álvarez, República Argentina, Ribera, Carrera de las Monjas, Palenque, Obispo Pérez Muñoz, Cevantes, Málaga, Ancha, Río, Plaza Andalucía, Mesones, Obispo Cabellero, returning to the church of San Francisco.